Understanding cut and fill
A simple introduction to balancing levels and material movement across a working site.
Cut and fill describes the process of removing material from higher areas and using it where levels need to be built up. The practical balance depends on the site, formation requirements and material involved.
Balancing site levels
Cut is material removed from higher ground; fill is material placed to build levels up. The aim is to work toward the required formation while considering the material on site and the intended finish.
What changes the approach
Existing levels, ground conditions, usable material, drainage requirements and site access all shape a cut and fill discussion. A survey or available level information gives a more reliable basis for deciding what is practical.